BN - Boron Nitride

Boron Nitride is known as "white graphite" and has two main forms: hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is soft and lubricating, often used as a high-temperature lubricant; cubic boron nitride (c-BN) has hardness second only to diamond and is a super hard cutting material.

Characteristic

High-temperature lubricity (h-BN)

Extremely high thermal stability and thermal shock resistance

Excellent electrical insulation

Chemical inertness, with no wetting by most molten metals

High hardness (c-BN)

Machinability (h-BN)

Parameter

Property Unit Hexagonal Boron Nitride (h-BN) Cubic Boron Nitride (c-BN)
Crystal Structure Hexagonal layered structure Cubic structure (zinc blende type)
Density g/cm³ 2.27 3.48
Mohs Hardness 2 (lubricating) Second only to diamond
Flexural Strength (h-BN Ceramic) MPa 50 – 100
Melting Point/Decomposition Point °C Decomposes at >3000°C in N₂ >3000°C
Maximum Service Temperature (in Air) °C 900 – 1000 ~1200
Thermal Conductivity (20°C) W/(m·K) 15 – 30 (⊥c), up to 60 (∥c) 13 – 20
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion ×10⁻⁶/K 0.4 – 7.5 (anisotropic) 2.1 – 4.9
Volume Resistivity (20°C) Ω·cm >10¹⁴ >10¹⁴
Dielectric Strength kV/mm 30 – 40
Dielectric Constant (1MHz) 3.5 – 5.3 (anisotropic) 4.5 – 7.1

Application field solutions

High-temperature lubricants and release agents, crucibles and devices for molten metal processing, high-temperature insulating components, cosmetic fillers, c-BN cutting tools and abrasives, heat dissipation substrates for electronic devices, radio frequency windows, etc.

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