Al₂O₃ - Aluminum Oxide

Explanation: Alumina is one of the most common inorganic compounds, with the chemical formula Al₂O₃. It exists as a white powder or crystal. As a functional material, it features a high melting point (approximately 2050°C), high hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance, and is widely used in industries such as industry, electronics, ceramics, and refractory materials.

Characteristic

High hardness and excellent wear resistance

Outstanding electrical insulation performance

High temperature resistance and corrosion resistance

Stable chemical properties, with no reaction with most acids and alkalis

Relatively good thermal conductivity

Parameter

Property Unit Value
Density g/cm³ 3.6 – 3.9
Mohs Hardness 9
Flexural Strength MPa 300 – 400
Compressive Strength MPa 2000 – 3000
Melting Point °C 2050
Maximum Service Temperature °C 1500 – 1750
Thermal Conductivity (20°C) W/(m·K) 18 – 36
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion ×10⁻⁶/K 7.0 – 8.0
Volume Resistivity (20°C) Ω·cm >10¹⁴
Dielectric Strength kV/mm 10 – 35
Dielectric Constant (1MHz) 9 – 10

Application field solutions

Electronic substrates and insulating components, mechanical seal rings and wear-resistant parts, refractory materials, biomedical implants (e.g., artificial joints), cutting tools, chemical anti-corrosion linings, spark plug insulators, etc.

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