Si₃N₄ - Silicon Nitride

Silicon Nitride (Si₃N₄) is an important high-performance structural ceramic. It combines properties such as high strength, high-temperature resistance, thermal shock resistance, and wear resistance, and is widely used in fields such as machinery, electronics, chemical engineering, and aerospace.

Characteristic

High fracture toughness and resistance to mechanical impact

Outstanding thermal shock resistance

High mechanical strength, especially at high temperatures

Low density and high hardness

Wear resistance and corrosion resistance

Self-lubricity

Parameter

Property Unit Value
Crystal Structure Hexagonal system (α, β-phase)
Density g/cm³ 3.2 – 3.3
Mohs Hardness 8 – 9
Flexural Strength MPa 600 – 1000+
Fracture Toughness (KIC) MPa·m¹/² 5 – 8
Melting Point/Decomposition Point °C Decomposes at 1900°C under atmospheric pressure
Maximum Service Temperature °C 1200 – 1400 (in air)
Thermal Conductivity (20°C) W/(m·K) 15 – 30
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion ×10⁻⁶/K 3.0 – 3.5
Volume Resistivity (20°C) Ω·cm 10¹³ – 10¹⁵
Dielectric Constant (1MHz) 8.0 – 9.5

Application field solutions

High-performance bearing balls (especially for high-speed and high-temperature applications), engine turbine rotors and components, cutting tools, rolls and wear-resistant parts for metal processing, heat engine components, welding jigs, etc.

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